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ratelena [41]
2 years ago
11

Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid wat

er H2O. Suppose 0.365 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 0.18 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

<em>Where 1 mol of HCl reacts per mol of NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find <em>limiting reactant. </em>The moles of limiting reactant = Moles of NaCl produced:

<em>Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:</em>

0.365g HCl * (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.010 moles HCl

<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>

0.18g NaOH * (1mol / 40g) = 0.0045 moles NaOH

As the reaction is 1:1 and moles NaOH < moles HCl, limiting reactant is NaOH and maximum moles produced of NaCl are 0.0045 moles.

The mass of NaCl is:

<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:</em>

0.0045 moles * (58.44g/mol) =

<h3>0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced</h3>
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X  

Explanation:

Assume your diagram is like the one below.

X represents a mitochondrion.

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W is wrong. It represents a vacuole, which can store both nutrients and waste products for later elimination.

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8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the kinetic energy of a truck that has a mass of 2900 kg and is moving at 15 ms
avanturin [10]

Answer:

<h2>326,250 J</h2>

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

k =  \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2}  \\

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

k =  \frac{1}{2}  \times 2900 \times  {15}^{2}  \\  = 1450 \times 225 \\  = 326250

We have the final answer as

<h3>326,250 J</h3>

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago
What type of reaction is C 12 H 22 O 11&gt; 12C+11H2O
vesna_86 [32]

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7 0
3 years ago
2.00 gallons is equal to how many liters?
Naily [24]

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3 0
2 years ago
How many joules are required to completely convert 5.0 g of ice at 0.0 degrees Celsius into water vapor at 100 degrees Celsius?
Mumz [18]
In this question, we have to use 3 equations. 
E = mcΔT,  E = mlf and E = mlv
E is the energy required (in joules), m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ΔT is the change in temperature, lf is the specific latent heat of fusion, and lv is the specific latent heat of vaporization.

Since this question requires the change in temperature during the water state, so the first equation is used, and last 2 equations are for finding the energy required to change state (from ice to water and from water to vapor) (in their mp and bp).

For the specific latent heat and heat capacity, generally they should be given for the question, but we can also look it up online since each substance has their own value. 

So the first step is to find the amount of energy needed to convert ice at 0°C to water at 0°C. We can use the second equation. The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is around 334 J kg^-1

E = mlf
E = 5 x 334
E = 1670 J

Next, we have to find the energy required to heat water at 0°C to 100°C. The specific heat capacity of water is around 4.2 J g^-1 °C^-1.

E = mcΔT
E = 5 x 4.2 x (100-0)
E =  2100 J

Then we have to find the amount of heat required to change water at 100°C to water vapor at 100°C. The specific latent heat of vaporization of water is around 2230 J g^-1.

E = mlv
E = 5 x 2230
E = 11150 J

Therefore, to find the final answer, just add up the 3 values for the total energy required.

1670 + 2100 + 11150
= 14920 J

Your final answer should be 14920 joules. 



3 0
3 years ago
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