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ratelena [41]
3 years ago
11

Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid wat

er H2O. Suppose 0.365 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 0.18 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

<em>Where 1 mol of HCl reacts per mol of NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find <em>limiting reactant. </em>The moles of limiting reactant = Moles of NaCl produced:

<em>Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:</em>

0.365g HCl * (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.010 moles HCl

<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>

0.18g NaOH * (1mol / 40g) = 0.0045 moles NaOH

As the reaction is 1:1 and moles NaOH < moles HCl, limiting reactant is NaOH and maximum moles produced of NaCl are 0.0045 moles.

The mass of NaCl is:

<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:</em>

0.0045 moles * (58.44g/mol) =

<h3>0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced</h3>
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