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3 years ago

Pollution from a factory that produces cleaners is a(n) _____ of the production process.

Business

1 answer:

kari74 [83]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: Externality

Explanation: In simple words, An externality refers to the expense or profit that impacts a foreign power that has not decided to pay the expense or gain.Externalities also arise when the manufacture or use of the personal market balance of a good or service could not reflect the actual expenses or advantages for community of the whole of that goods or services.

Externalities may be either positive or negative. Governments and agencies also take a stand to verbalize externalities, since business-priced activities may absorb all the costs and benefits correlated with commercial agent-to-economic transactions. The most common method to do that is to impose taxes on sources of externality.

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Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 5.8 percent coupons, make semiannual payments,

viva [34]

Answer:

Percentage change in Bill Price = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%

Percentage change in Bill Price = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%

Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%

Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage change in the price of both the bonds, we assume that the par value of both the bonds is $100 each.

To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) both Bill and Ted = 100 * 0.058 * 6/12 = $2.9

Total periods (n) - Bill= 5 * 2 = 10

Total periods (n) - Ted= 25 * 2 = 50

As the bonds were previously price at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been same as the coupon rate. Thus, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Now as the interest rates have risen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 + 2 = 7.8%

New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 7.8% * 6/12 = 3.9% or 0.039

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-10) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^10

Bond Price - Bill = $91.8486

Percentage change in Bill Price = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%

Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-50) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^50

Bond Price - Ted = $78.1448

Percentage change in Bill Price = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%

As the bonds were previously price at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been same as the coupon rate. Thus, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Now as the interest rates have fallen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 - 2 = 3.8%

New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 3.8% * 6/12 = 1.9% or 0.019

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-10) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^10

Bond Price - Bill = $109.0298

Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%

Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-50) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^50

Bond Price - Ted = $132.0946

Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%

5 0

3 years ago

A firm’s current profits are $ 400,000. These profits are expected to grow indefinitely at a constant annual rate of 4 percent.

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

$20,800,000

Explanation:

The formula and computation is shown below:

Value of the firm = {(Firm's current profits) × (1 + firm’s opportunity cost of funds)} ÷ (firm’s opportunity cost of funds - constant growth annual rate)

= {($400,000) × (1 + 0.06) ÷ (0.06 - 0.04)

= $424,000 ÷ 0.02

= $21,200,000

Hence, we recognized all the information which is mentioned in the question.

6 0

3 years ago

One difference between services in the production of goods is that the services are consumed blank where as good as can be blank

Blizzard [7]

One difference between services in the production of goods is that the services are consumed by the consumer instantly where as good as can be stored by the consumer

Explanation:

Goods and services are two important types of purchases that people make.

A good is termed as tangible or physical product that people can buy, tangible meaning something you can touch,and store for later use

A service is said to be intangible, which can't be physically touched or stored.You can only pay for a service

The term Perishability means that services cannot be stored for later sale or use. In other words, services cannot be inventoried. This is one of the most significant characteristics of services, and it has a major impact on financial results of a company

One difference between services in the production of goods is that the services are consumed by the consumer instantly where as good as can be stored by the consumer

8 0

3 years ago

One key to success in a career is to be an accomplished

vlabodo [156]

I think the answer is problem solver (but I’m not 100% sure)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Manufacturing overhead was applied to production at 60 percent of the direct labor cost of $10,000. The entry under perpetual in

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

Dr Work in Process Inventory for $6,000

Cr Manufacturing $6,000

Explanation:

Preparation of The journal entry under perpetual inventory procedure

Based on the information given if the Manufacturing overhead was applied to production at 60% of the direct labor cost of the amount of $10,000 which means that The journal entry under perpetual inventory procedure is :

Dr. Work in Process Inventory for $6,000

Cr Manufacturing $6,000

(60%*$10,000)

4 0

3 years ago