Answer:
d. pollution should be eliminated as long as the benefit from a cleanup exceeds the opportunity cost.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is defined as the forgone cost of doing a particular activity. If you were not undertaking this activity what would you have gained by doing something else?
In this case as long as the benefit from cleaning up the pollution is greater than the opportunity cost (pollution) it should be undertaken.
Probably something with a huge value
Answer:
The answer is: Compensatory damages
Explanation:
Compensatory damages refers to money awarded to a plaintiff in a civil case (in this case Cooper's Brakes) to compensate for incurred losses (or injuries, etc. in other cases). The plaintiff has to prove that the losses he suffered were caused by negligence or unlawful conduct of the defendant (Byron's Service). The plaintiff has to be able to quantify (in monetary terms) the damages it suffered.
Answer:
Fractional Reserves
Explanation:
Banks are required to hold money to lend out. If you deposit $100 into your account that is $100 for the bank to lend that money out to ones who need it.