Answer:
Immediate effect can be loss of biomass and habitats for animals
long term effect can be how the food chain is affected by loss of habitats so other animals are forced to look for new homes while being hunted
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Mid-oceanic ridges are the regions along which two distinct plates move away from one another. This type of plate boundary is known as the divergent plate boundary.
Whereas a rise occurs along a divergent plate boundary and is mostly associated with the region of hot-spots, where the magma is forced to rise up forming a gently steeper underwater highland area.
Both these features occur in a divergent plate boundary and plays an important role in pushing the continents apart. So we can conclude that the rises are mostly associated with the region of hot-spots, and ridges are formed due to the seafloor spreading at divergent plate boundaries.
Hence, the correct answer is option (3).