Answer: The tail gives the sperm cell development. It whips and undulates with the goal that the cell can venture out to the egg. Following sperm statement in the female regenerative plot, initiation of tail development is stifled until the sperm is conveyed to inside a moderately short separation of the egg.
Explanation:
Autotrphs, vary in size, unicellular and multu celluar, come in many colors.
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For the sahara desert highest has been 136.4 degrees and it can getvery low at night even way under 30 degrees
Answer:
d. Fluoride becomes incorporated into the crystalline structure of teeth, making them less susceptible to decay
Explanation:
Dental caries results when cariogenic (caries-causing) bacteria metabolize carbohydrates or sugars present in the mouth for their energy needs, producing organic acids as byproducts, thus lowering the pH of the plaque biofilm.
The hydroxyapatite of tooth enamel is composed mainly of phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) and calcium ions (Ca⁺). Under normal conditions, there is a stable equilibrium between the calcium and phosphate ions in saliva and the crystalline hydroxyapatite. At low pH (acidic conditions), there is a shift in equilibrium resulting in the dissolution of hydroxyapatite from tooth enamel, a process known as demineralization. A reverse process called remineralization (the process of incorporation of minerals in tooth enamel) occurs when the saliva, acting as a buffer elevates pH. When equilibrium is shifted to favor continued demineralization, dental caries results.
However, when fluoride is present in saliva, fluorapatite, rather than hydroxyapatite, forms during the remineralization process as fluoride ions replace hydroxyl groups in the formation of the apatite crystal lattice.
Fluorapatite is less soluble than hydroxyapatite making it more resistant to demineralization, even under conditions of low pH. Thus, fluoride acts as an effective anticaries agent.
It seems that you have missed the given options for this question, but anyway here is the correct answer. The name of the process in which genes are identified by transforming mutant cells and screening for restoration of wild-type function is called CLONING BY COMPLEMENTATION. Hope this answer helps. Thanks for posting.
