Autoantibodies that contribute to the destruction of beta cells contributes to the development of type I diabetes mellitus (DM)
Explanation:
The autoantibodies produced in the cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas are the main contributors of type I diabetes mellitus, which is an autoimmune-mediated disease.
DM type I is caused due to inhibition of insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas. The autoantibodies are produced due to the presence of autoantigens like GAD65 which causes autoimmune pathogenesis of the pancreatic beta cells.
Along with these autoantibodies, the T-cell receptors act as mediators in the destruction of beta cells which finally results in DM.
The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland. Its plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body. It helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
Hypothalamus doesn't release hormones into bloodstream during a stress episode.
Low self-esteem is how you feel about yourself, feelings of low self-esteem include: feeling bad about yourself more than you feel good. lack of self-respect, low confidence
Explanation:
the answer to your question is you're probably hungry or just need to go to the bathroom
