Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: For markets to work, people must be free to pursue their self-interest.
Explanation:
To begin with, Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher and author known as ''The Father os Economics'' and whose works established the basics of today's economics.
To continue, in Smith's most known classic work, ''An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations'', he established the concept called the <u><em>''invisible hand''</em></u><u> </u>that states that <u><em>in order to the economy to work properly, the people must be free to pursue their self-interest products without no restrictions from the government</em></u>.
Answer:
I think it's #4 participating in a bank run, because loaning money u give money away but they still have to give that money back by paying the loan little by little.
Explanation:
Answer:
A person whose salary has increased is able to purchase fewer goods and services.
Explanation:
Inflation is characterized by an increase in the prices of goods and services along with a reduction in the purchasing power.
Real income of an individual refers to the income which has been adjusted for the effects of inflation. Whereas, Nominal income refers to the income which is before any such adjustment for inflation.
In the given case, the nominal income has increased i.e if we ignore inflation. But while considering inflation, the real income of the individual has reduced evidenced by the fact that the purchasing power has reduced.
Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
ANSWER: Surplus by $1,152
EXPLANATION: Traci had a budget of $770 for fixed expense and $530 for living expenses per month which adds up to $1,300 expenses per month. Since she has no annual expense, her yearly total expense would be $15,600.
Traci earns $16,752 so by subtracting her expense from income, we get $16,752 - $15,600 = $1,152
