<span>B. Osmosis is movement of proteins, and diffusion is movement of water.
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the big number describes the number ratio in a chemical equation
so for example,
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O means
2 moles of hydrogen reacts with one mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of water
and as you know, the small (subscript) number determines the number of atoms of that element in one molecule of a compound
so I believe that drawing a normal lewis structure ( O=O ) should be correct
Answer:
0.17 moles
Explanation:
In the elements of the periodic table, the atomic mass = molar mass. <u>Ex:</u> Atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 amu which means molar mass of Carbon is also 12.01g/mol.
In order to find the # of moles in a 12 g sample of NiC-12, we will need to multiply the number of each atom by its molar mass and then add the masses of both Nickel and C-12 found in the periodic table:
- Molar Mass of Ni (Nickel): 58.69 g/mol
- Molar Mass of C (Carbon): 12.01 g/mol
Since there's just one atom of both Carbon and Nickel, we just add up the masses to find the molar mass of the whole compound of NiC-12.
- 58.69 g/mol of Nickel + 12.01 g/mol of Carbon = 70.7 g/mol of NiC-12
There's 12g of NiC-12, which is less than the molar mass of NiC-12, so the number of moles should be less than 1. In order to find the # of moles in NiC-12, we need to do some dimensional analysis:
- 12g NiC-12 (1 mol of NiC-12/70.7g NiC-12) = 0.17 mol of NiC-12
- The grams cancel, leaving us with moles of NiC-12, so the answer is 0.17 moles of NiC-12 in a 12 g sample.
<em>P.S. C-12 or C12 just means that the Carbon atom has an atomic mass of 12amu and a molar mass of 12g/mol, or just regular carbon.</em>
<span>when the number of moles Ca = mass of Ca / molar mass of Ca.
and we can get the molar mass of Ca, it is = 40 g/mol
and we have already the mass of Ca (given) = 9.8 g
so, by substitution: the moles Ca = 9.8 g / 40 g/mol
= 0.245 moles</span>
Answer:
The molecular structure affects solubility mainly biased on its polarity or bonded ions.
Explanation:
Polar molecules will better interact with the water molecules and will dissolve easier. Nonpolar molecules can dissolve if they are small enough, however they don't interact well with the polar molecules. Bonded ions, such as NaCl split into a cation Na and an anion Cl which the positive charge on the Na will be attracted to the oxygen, and the negatively charged Cl will be attracted to the positive Hydrogen.
**Remember this rule, like dissolves like, meaning nonpolar dissolves nonpolar and polar dissolves polar.
I hope this helps!
