D, fertile offspring most likely means same species
In HIV-infected patients, there is a gradual loss of CD4+ T cells over time. These cells, also called T helper cells, organize the immune system's attack on disease-causing invaders, like Salmonella.
Answer:
The correct option is (D). The value of cardiac output in the case of the human heart is approx. 5 liters in a minute. The multiplication product of heart rate and stroke volume gives the cardiac output.
Explanation:
The blood flow serves as the parameter for the calculation of cardiac output. For the restoration of homeostasis, increase or decrease in the cardiac output leads to the simultaneous increase and decrease in the blood flow and pressure respectively. Also, the reduction of cardiac output and venous return signifies the higher value of the tidal volume. The associated parameters namely stroke volume and heart rate is also affected by certain factors. Some of them includes age, gender, contractility, heart size and duration of contraction.
Besides the flow of blood in the body depends on the oxygen requirement of the target cell.
Answer:
If you ate the cake the protein in the cake would become denatured
Explanation:
As you eat the cake the salivary amylase in the mouth will begin to digest the carbohydrates. in the stomach the pH is around 2. This is a highly acidic environment.
At this point in digestion the stomach acids present will begin to act on the protein inside the cake. This protein will become denatured firstly, because of the stomach environment.
The cake will continue to pass along the digestive tract hereafter.
Answer:
All of the above are involved in moving water up to the branches and leaves
