Last year, Dr. Moritano cleaned Natacha's skin with rubbing alcohol prior to administering each of a series of painful rabies va
ccination shots. Which of the following processes accounts for the fact that Natacha currently becomes fearful every time she smells rubbing alcohol? 1. classical conditioning
2. negative reinforcement
3, latent learning
4. operant conditioning
Classical conditioning refers to the association of a conditioned stimulus (the alcohol in this case) with an unconditioned stimulus (the pain produced by the vaccinations), thus provoking an conditioned response (fear).
Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov is famous for his research on classical conditioning. In one experiment, he would ring a bell every time he was going to feed a dog. Soon, the dog started salivating at the sound of the bell.
Using the given data and information from the given case or scenario , we can state that the statistical competence or significance of the research or study will be affected by the sample size. Here, in this case since Coach Thornton is only testing two groups, she will realize that the sample size tends to be small and thus unrepresentative.
When secondary research does not yield the result necessary to solve your problem, it will become necessary to complete primary research to accomplish the solution. This may be achieved through experimentation, measurement and analysis of new data to achieve a desired result.
Informed consent under APA guidelines addresses the need for all participants to know before hand what their participation will involve and what risks might develop. The guideline also states that the participants also retain the right to withdraw from the study before or after informed consent, at any time and for any reason.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1949. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union.
