In a free-market economy, a product that entails a negative externality (additional social cost) will be underproduced. A free-market economy is when the government has little or no restrictions and regulations on buyers and sellers in the market. They are essentially 'free' of all control and can base their inputs and outputs off of supply and demand. If there is a negative externality, then there too few items being produced in the economy.
Answer:
C. $0.11
Explanation:
When there is excess capacity and there are no incremental fixed costs the break even transfer price would be the marginal cost of production. This is the least transfer price the Bells can sell to Rattle without making a loss. The most likely transfer price then would be $0.11 which allows the bells to cover their costs and also make 1 cent in profits. Option A, B and D would all be making losses where as Option E and F are two steep a price and may be unprofitable for rattle.
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C: Personal loans offer lump sums of money, while credit cards set a maximum amount a person can borrow.
Explanation: