Lets say that the genotypes are:
Male affected:XbY
Male unaffected: XaY
Female affected: XbXb
Female carrier: XaXb
Female unaffected:XaXa
P: XbY x XaXa
F1: XaXb XaXb XaY XaY The middle square is female carrier.
P:XbY x XaXb
F1: XaXb XbXb XaY XbY The left square is affected female.
P:XaY x XbXb
F1: XaXb XaXb XbY XbY The right square is affected male.
Yes, it's A. Spinach and cabbage are (A) the leaves of plants. Spinach do have flowers but they are not the flowers itself while cabbages don't have flowers. Cabbages and Spinach don't have fruits either.
Option A
A locus is the singular form of Loci and its depicts the location of a gene on the chromosome.