The factor that is responsible for the phenomenon of the blood group B being almost absent in Native Americans whose ancestors arrived in very small numbers about 10,000 years ago would be called the 'founder effect'.
Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
Energy is required for the normal functioning of the organs in the body<span>. Many tissues can also use fat or protein as an energy source but others, such as the brain and red blood cells, can only use </span>glucose<span>. </span>Glucose<span> is stored in the </span>body<span> as glycogen. The liver is an important storage site for glycogen.</span>
Emotion is one of the responses of an organism (whole) which
involves physiological arousal. Other than indicating emotion, physiological
arousal or heightened physiological activity is modernly used in polygraphs.
Polygraphs or lie detector notes changes in blood pressure, pulse, respiration
while the subject is asked and answers questions. It is based on the assumption
that dishonest answers are indicated with physiological arousal.
