Answer: Primary succession occurs after a volcanic eruption or earthquake; it involves the breakdown of rocks by lichens to create new, nutrient -rich soils. The first species to colonize an area after a major disturbance are called pioneer species; they help to form the new environment.
Explanation:you welcome
Answer;
The best phrase will be;
<span>Neither benefits nor is harmed
</span>
Explanation;
Commensalism is a type of relationship where organisms of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without harming it.
Commensal is the organism that benefits from the relationship or association.
Answer: B
Explanation: when coal lights it gives off heat energy
