A fixed action pattern
is a behavior that is carried out to completion once started, regardless of
changes in the original stimulus and the sequence is unchangeable. The
unlearned behavior of fixed action patterns are triggered by a type of external
stimulus that start off a particular organism.
Answer:
Genotype of long winged fly is Ll
Genotype of short winged fly is ll
Explanation:
Given
Allele for long wing trait is "L"
Allele for short wing trait is "l"
When a long winged fly is crossed with a short winged fly, half of the offspring have long wings and other half have short wings as the ratio is 
Let us say that the genotype of long winged fly is Ll
and the genotype of short winged fly is ll
The cross between the two will produce following offspring
Ll * ll
Ll, Ll, ll, ll
Out of four off spring two have long wings (Ll)
and the other two have short wings (ll)
Thus the ration of long to short wing offspring is 
i.e
The skeletal system of a human body gives form, shape, and structure of the body. These includes all the bones and all the joints with each bone being a complex organ itself.
The skeletal system has two divisions: (1) axial and (2) appendicular. All the vertical 80 axial bones comprised the vertical axis of the body while the 128 including free appendages consist the second division.
The answer to the question above based on the description given is AXIAL.
A mathematical model of a food web helps you better understand portions, and track the structure of how the web is flowing. The food web could also help because it helps predict things.
