D. all of the above because political parties do all those things
Answer: the correct answer is d. Iron law of oligarchy
Explanation:
The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, first developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book, Political Parties. Michels' theory states that all complex organizations, regardless of how democratic they are when started, eventually develop into oligarchies.
The correct statement from the excerpt is that reagan uses allusion to remind his audiences of russian authors whose writings support his argument.
<h3>What is an allusion?</h3>
This is a literary device that is used to refer to the indirect reference that is made to a person by another person during a speech.
Allusion is used here to show how Reagan referenced the Russian writers as he made the speech.
Read more on allusion here: brainly.com/question/17728761
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That statement is true
According to him, even though two people is currently experiencing the exact same event externally, how they interpret their event could may be really different from one another due to their psychological condition at that time , personalities, and life situation.
Regarding the suitability or not of bipartisanship in democracy, there are conflicting opinions. There are those who think that it is positive because it helps the political and general stability of a nation, while others believe that it supposes an unhealthy diminution of opinions represented in the agencies of power, and that there is no real opposition that fosters corruption.
In general, the bipartisanship leaves aside the opinions of people who do not identify with any of the parties. therefore their opinions, are not represented.
