Question

A model of cell division is shown here. A student evaluates the model and makes the claim that the cell division increases genetic variation in the daughter cells. Which evidence from the model supports the student's claim?
A) Chromosomes pair in step 2.
B) Chromatids separate in step 5.
C) Chromosomes are replicated in step 1.
D) Chromosomes exchange genetic material in step 3.

Answer 1

Chromosomes exchange genetic material in step 3.

Explanation:

The meiosis is the type of cell division that takes place for gametogenesis. The meiosis has two phases - meiosis I and meiosis II.

The meiosis I has the events like crossing over and independent assortment which leads to the mixing of genes between homologous chromosome pairs and separation of homologous chromosome pairs. So the two cells that are produced from the meiosis I are genetically different. The step 3 shows the crossing over of prophase 1 of meiosis I. So, it shows the genetic difference between the offsprings and leads to genetic variation.

Answer 2

Answer:

D) Chromosomes exchange genetic material in step 3.

Explanation: Just took test