The answer is A.
Federal Laws that are against the constitution are not valid. Judges determine which laws are unconstitutional in the process of Judicial Review.
I would say A.) Granting Professional Licenses
The main idea is what the early settlers did to help us
I believe its abolishing slavery!
<span>The close ties between the church and the state in Massachusetts
did not help the government, but rather hurt the government. Although the Church
and the government had close ties with each other but still it was not right
for the church to have a say in the government. Church would always want the
members of their religion in the government and that would have a negative
impact on the government and people as a whole. General people’s ideas would
not find importance if the government was controlled by the church. </span>