64 and 28 have a GCF of 4, since 64 = 4 x 16, 28 = 4 x 7, and 7 and 16 have no factors other than 1 in common. Knowing that, we can rewrite 64 + 28 as
4 x 16 + 4 x 7
and then use the distributive property to rewrite it again as
4 x (16 + 7)
16
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He needs to drink 2 more cups. Explanation: 8 ounces are in 1 cup. He drank 48 fluid ounces of water. 48 ounces of water = 6 cups. He needs to drink 8 cups total. 8-6 = 2.