option D is the correct answer - $254094
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>As per the given data in the question, the following is used to calculate the net cash from the operating activities.
</u>
<u>Net Income = 265307
</u>
Add : Depreciation = 27888
Less Increase in Account receivable = (17637)
Less Increase in Closing stock = ($28123)
Add : Prepaid Expenses ( Decrease) = 2852
Less: Decrease in Accounts payable = (4066)
Add: Loss on sale of Asset ( not Operating in nature) = 7873
Therefore, the Net cash from operating activities = $254094
Answer to Question 1:
The forces that had lessened the importance of the cost and management accounting systems in today's dynamic world are as under:
- The ancient bookkeeping and the costing techniques were very time consuming and the accounting systems were also not integrated with the financial accounting systems. Today we have very robust and integrated systems which helps the management of the business operations nation wide with greater security and better performance than the previous old versions.
- The complexity of the organization operations have resulted in origination of additional management accounting techniques that were adapted in the form of automated software, that are used to produce management reports on daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. The examples include the Throughput costing, Activity based costing, Bench-marking techniques, etc.
- The activities automation has led to attaining of maximum efficiency possible in some areas which wasn't possible in the past. The robots management systems, activity automation, etc has increased the fixed cost share in the total cost and the variable cost has become a very minute share of the total cost of the activity. This variable cost which is often referred to as controllable cost, is very less in percentage share of total cost today than 10 years back. In the future, we will see it as a very very very small share of total cost. This makes the today's management costing techniques obsolete and requires new solutions, new techniques, new softwares, etc. to manage the companies operations.
Answer to Question 2:
The target costing is a costing technique that helps to reduce the cost of the company operations by setting cost targets for the operations. The first step under target costing is to set a selling price for the product and the second step is to set the target profit margin. Now at this position we are able to derive the target cost by taking the difference of profit margin and the selling price of the product. At this stage the actions and reforms required to achieve this target cost are determined and implemented in the current operating activities. The best part of the target costing is that it says that the pricing though matters but the main aspect of a product success is its cost controls. If the company is able to control the cost of the product then it can control the movement of prices in the market. So target costing specially focuses and stresses upon cost control procedures.
As Target costing is all about cost controlling and can be applied to any sector. In Ghana, target costing will help to control the cost of the services that the banking sector renders to its customers. This reduction in services cost can be achieved by automation, installation of new softwares, Investing in automated teller machines, etc. By gaining efficiencies, the banking sector will substantially reduce its cost thus achieving its target cost.
By achieving the target cost the bank will have to sell at the same rate as the bank had invested its time and money in efficiency gaining activities. There are a lot of activities and products that can be automated and that can help to achieve the target cost. For example, promoting internet banking will reduce the cost of ATM management, paper cost, management time, additional branch opening or extension of building, etc. We can see how easily internet banking will assist the banking sector to achieve its target costs.
Answer:
Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Default risk in bonds refer to the risk that a bond issuer (borrower) is unable to pay the principal or interest agreed upon in the contract with the bondholder (lender) in a timely manner.
Hence, the true statement about default risk is that bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
This is true about about logistics. It is the process of coordinating the flow of goods, services, and information among all members of the supply chain.
<h3>What is the importance of logistics?</h3>
In the business and the supply world, logistics is very important for the reasons that have been listed below:
- It helps to increase customer satisfaction.
- It helps in the control of a businesses inventory.
- It increases efficiency in the business place.
- It helps to lower rates.
Read more on logistics here: brainly.com/question/23177203
The total direct materials purchases of materials A and B (assuming no beginning or ending material inventory) required for July production is: 1. $1,080,000 for A; $648,000 for B
<h3>What is
inventory?</h3>
Inventory, also known as stock, refers to the goods and materials that a company keeps for the purpose of resale, production, or use. Inventory management is primarily concerned with specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods.
There are four types of inventory: raw materials/components, work in progress (WIP), finished goods, and maintenance and repair (MRO).
Inventory valuation methods include FIFO (First In, First Out), LIFO (Last In, First Out), and WAC (Weighted Average Cost).
Manufacturers have three kinds of inventory. They are raw materials (that have yet to be worked on), work-in-progress (that is currently being worked on), and finished goods (which are ready for shipping).
To know more about inventory follow the link:
brainly.com/question/24868116
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