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Firdavs [7]
3 years ago
12

The condensed financial statements of Marks Company for the years 2017-2018 are presented below: Marks Company Comparative Balan

ce Sheets As of December 31, 2017 and 2018 2018 2017 Cash $404,000 $155,000 Accounts receivable (net) 356,000 300,000 Inventories 375,000 339,000 Plant and equipment 1,830,000 1,121,000 Accumulated depreciation (260,000 ) (193,000 ) $2,705,000 $1,722,000 Accounts payable $339,000 $164,000 Dividends payable -0- 45,000 Bonds payable 405,000 -0- Common stock ($10 par) 1,521,000 1,230,000 Retained earnings 440,000 283,000 $2,705,000 $1,722,000 Additional data: Market value of stock at 12/31/18 is $80 per share. Marks sold 30,000 shares of common stock at par on July 1, 2018. Marks Company Condensed Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Sales revenue $2,420,000 Cost of goods sold 1,642,000 Gross profit 778,000 Administrative and selling expenses 500,000 Net income $278,000 Compute the following financial ratios by placing the proper amounts for numerators and denominators. (Round per unit answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) (a) Current ratio at 12/31/18 $ $ (b) Acid test ratio at 12/31/18 $ $ (c) Accounts receivable turnover in 2018 $ $ (d) Inventory turnover in 2018 $ $ (e) Profit margin on sales in 2018 $ $ (f) Earnings per share in 2018 $ (g) Return on common stock holders’ equity in 2018 $ $ (h) Price earnings ratio at 12/31/18 $ $ (i) Debt to assets at 12/31/18 $ $ (j) Book value per share at 12/31/18
Business
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Marks Company

Computation of Financial Ratios:

(a) Current ratio at 12/31/18 =  Current Assets/Current Liabilities = $1,1350,000/$339,000 = 3.35

(b) Acid test ratio at 12/31/18 = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities =  $760,000/$339,000 = 2.24

(c) Accounts receivable turnover in 2018 = Net Credit Sales/Average Accounts Receivable = $2,420,000/$328,000 = 7.37 times

(d) Inventory turnover in 2018 = Sales/Average Inventory = $2,420,000/$357,000 = 6.77 times or every 54 days.

(e) Profit margin on sales in 2018:

i) Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/Sales x 100 = $778,000/$2,420,000 x 100 = 32%

ii) Net Profit Margin  = Net Income/Sales x 100 = $278,000/$2,420,000 x 100 = 11.49%

(f) Earnings per share in 2018 = Earnings or Net Income divided by outstanding number of shares = $278,000/152,100 = $1.82

(g) Return on common stockholders’ equity in 2018 = Net Income divided by Common Equity = $278,000/$1,961,000 x 100 = 14.18%

(h) Price earnings ratio at 12/31/18 = Market price per share divided by earnings per share = $80/$1.82 = $43.95

(i) Debt to assets at 12/31/18 = Total Debts/Total Assets = $744,000/$2,705,000 x 100 =  27%

(j) Book value per share at 12/31/18 = Shareholders' Equity divided by number of outstanding shares = $1,961,00/152,100 = $12.89

Explanation:

a) Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities

Current Assets for 2018:

Cash $404,000

Accounts Receivable $356,000

Inventories $375,000

Total = $1,135,000

Current Liabilities for 2018:

Accounts Payable $339,000

Dividends Payable $0

Total = $339,000

This liquidity ratio measures the entity's ability to pay off its current obligations with its liquid assets.  Current assets are assets that can easily be turned to cash within the calendar year.

b) Acid Test Ratio is also a liquidity ratio that evaluates an entity's ability to pay off its current obligations with current assets when inventory is excluded.  Inventory is not regarded as very liquid, especially given the longer time it may take to turn it over to cash.

c) Accounts Receivable Turnover measures the effectiveness of the company to collect its receivables resulting from the credit sales.  It shows how sales on credit are managed by evaluating the credit policy, collection process, and customers' creditworthiness.  In quantitative terms, it measures how many times receivables are converted to cash in a period.

d) Inventory Turnover measures the number of times average inventory was turned over to sales within a period.  The average inventory is the beginning and ending inventories divided by 2.  It is very useful in inventory decisions, especially pricing, production or purchase, etc.

e) Profit margin on sales is the gross profit or net income expressed as a percentage of sales.  The Gross profit margin measures the ability of management to create profit from its sales revenue when compared with the costs of sales.  The net profit margin measures the ability of the management to create value for the stockholders after deducting all expenses for running the business.

f) Earnings per share:  This is a profitability ratio that compares the net income to the number of outstanding shares.

g) Return on common stockholders’ equity: This ratio measures the company's ability to generate returns for common stockholders.  It is measured as net income for common equity divided by the common stockholders' equity.

h) Price earnings ratio: This ratio expresses the dollar amount which an investor can invest in a company in order to earn a dollar income.  It is used to value investment in a company.

i) Debts to Assets: This is a financial leverage ratio that tells the percentage of assets or a company's resources that is financed by creditors.

j) Book value per share: This is a market value measure that shows the value of net assets (equity) divided by the outstanding shares.  It is not the same as the market value per share, which reflects investors sentiments.  The book value per share compares the book value of equity with the number of shares.  It is used by investors to gauge if a stock is undervalued or not.

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DanielleElmas [232]

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Give examples of operational conflicts that could occur in a cross-cultural context because of different attitudes towards:1) time, 2) individualism.

Well, let's start with time. In the United States, time is of the utmost importance. There we have the old saying: "Time is money."

In the workplace, everything is based on the smart and efficient use of time. No time must be wasted in the workplace.

Individual effort is important in the American culture, but the team effort, the concept of being a good team player is very important under the following premise: teams can accomplish more than individuals.

What most Americans desire is individual recognition through team effort.

That is why team sports are so good in the United States because they exemplify the way teams function and what they can accomplish. For instance, college and pro football, basketball, and baseball.

The region that has a different approach, is Latin America. This does not mean that is better than the other, just that there are major differences between the two.

The management of time is very different in Latin American countries. It is not as important as the US. People in Latin America approach the concept of time in a more relaxed way. In Latin America, there is a more relaxed approach to time. Nothing is urgent, Things take time. Things are made at a different pace compared to the US.

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5 0
3 years ago
What is meant by price discrimination and why is it important to monopolies?
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
Tim Company had sales of $30,000, increase in accounts payable of $5,000, decrease in accounts receivable of $1,000, increase in
stepladder [879]

Answer:

$31,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cash collected from customers is shown below:

Cash collected from customers = Sales + Decrease in accounts receivable

                                                    = $30,000 + $1,000

                                                    = $31,000

We simply added the sales and the Decrease in accounts receivable so that the accurate amount can come

All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

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3 years ago
In its 20X3 financial statements, Cris Co. reported interest expense of $85,000 in its income statement and cash paid for intere
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The answer is: D) $32,000

Explanation:

In 20x3, Cris. Co. paid in cash $68,000 for interest, including $15,000 of interest from 20x2.

The amount of cash paid for 20x3 interests = $68,000 - $15,000 = $53,000

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3 0
3 years ago
In 2016, Raleigh sold 1,000 units at $500 each, and earned net income of $40,000. Variable expenses were $300 per unit, and fixe
labwork [276]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The computation of number of units to be sold is shown below:-

For the Year 2016

Number of Units Sold = 1,000 units

Unit selling price = $500 per unit

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Variable Costs = $300 × 1,000

= $300,000

Contribution = $500,000 - $300,000

= $200,000

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Net Income = $200,000 - $160,000

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For the Year 2017

Unit Selling Price = $500 per unit

Unit Variable Cost = $300 × 1.10

= $330 per unit

Contribution per unit = $500 - $330 = $170 per unit

Fixed Cost = $160,000 - $10,000 = $150,000

Now, to maintain the same income of $ 40,000 the Company have a total contribution

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Number of units to be sold = Total contribution ÷ Contribution per unit

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or

1,118 units.

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3 years ago
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