“Crime” is not a phenomenon that can be defined according to any objective set of criteria. Instead, what a particular state, legal regime, ruling class or collection of dominant social forces defines as “crime” in any specific society or historical period will reflect the political, economic and cultural interests of such forces. By extension, the interests of competing political, economic or cultural forces will be relegated to the status of “crime” and subject to repression,persecution and attempted subjugation. Those activities of an economic, cultural or martial nature that are categorized as “crime” by a particular system of power and subjugation will be those which advance the interests of the subjugated and undermine the interests of dominant forces. Conventional theories of criminology typically regard crime as the product of either “moral” failing on the part of persons labeled as “criminal,” genetic or biological predispositions towards criminality possessed by such persons, “social injustice” or“abuse” to which the criminal has previously been subjected, or some combination of these. (Agnew and Cullen, 2006) All of these theories for the most part regard the “criminal as deviant” perspective offered by established interests as inherently legitimate, though they may differ in their assessments concerning the matter of how such “deviants” should be handled. The principal weakness of such theories is their failure to differentiate the problem of anti-social or predatory individual behavior<span> per se</span><span> from the matter of “crime” as a political, legal, economic and cultural construct. All human groups, from organized religions to outlaw motorcycle clubs, typically maintain norms that disallow random or unprovoked aggression by individuals against other individuals within the group, and a system of penalties for violating group norms. Even states that have practiced genocide or aggressive war have simultaneously maintained legal prohibitions against “common” crimes. Clearly, this discredits the common view of the state’s apparatus of repression and control (so-called “criminal justice systems”) as having the protection of the lives, safety and property of innocents as its primary purpose.</span>
Answer:
b. enforceable if an event occurs to which the clause applies.
Explanation:
An exculpatory clause is a contract provision that relieves one party of liability if damages are caused during the execution of the contract. The party that issues the exculpatory clause is typically the one seeking to be relieved of the potential liability.
Answer:
A. . enlightenment and civilization
Explanation:
European Imperialist aware that colonizing a weaker country will cause detrimental economic effect to them.
To justify their inhumane actions, European Imperialists developed a belief to make their people feel that they're doing the imperialism for higher purpose. They believed that they're the force sent by the God in order to spread enlightenment to other regions and introduced technological inventions to help their civilization advance.
Answer:
The correct option is A: Perform a strategic systems analysis
Explanation:
Strategic systems analysis provides an overall analysis aimed at providing your business with a lasting business advantage. It gives a firm the tool for survival and allows a firm or intending firm to understand what is needed for future success. This provides an alignment with IT and the business and information systems is effectively used to provide you with what other competitors are doing out there and the ways in which you can be competitive in the market. Hence, this is the first step required that needs to be done by the distributor if he wants to see the benefits of implementing new information systems.
Answer:
Presence or absence of Pregnancy can only be confirmed through a test. It is very important to know because of the danger of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
Explanation:
Ms. A could be pregnant without know especially if she is sexually active, and only test can prove that. Hyperthyroidism can cause grave complications during pregnancy. Hence the need to be sure if Ms. A is not pregnant
