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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
13

If retained earnings decreased during the year, and no dividends were paid, which of the following statements must be true? (A)

Expenses for the year exceeded revenues.(B) The company did not have enough cash to pay its expenses.(C) Total equity decreased.(D) Liabilities increased during the year.
Business
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is (A) Expenses for the year exceeded revenues.

Explanation:

If retained earnings decreased during the year, and no dividends were paid this would mean the company would have made a loss in the financial period.  A loss occurs when expenses  for the year exceed revenues.

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Titon Sports, which produces footballs, has two departments: cutting and stitching. Footballs that have undergone the cutting pr
zhenek [66]

Answer:

We find the equivalent units for both Weighted Average Method and FIFO separately for cost  calculations . These are given along as required.

Explanation:

Titon Sports

Equivalent Units

Weighted Average Method

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                      Materials --Conversion    Materials --Conversion

Completed and

Transferred     52,000    100%         100%               52,000     52,000

Ending work

<u>in process      21,500        0%           20%                Zero         4300        </u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                   52,000       56,300   </u>

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                            Transferred In                  Transferred In

Completed and

Transferred     52,000               100%                              52,000    

Ending work

<u>in process      21,500                  100%                           21,500</u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                             73500</u>

<u>Particulars </u>             Transferred In     Materials     Conversion    Total

                                         Costs

Beginning WIP           $ 45,360           $0                  $17,660

<u>Total costs added     $154,560         $28,080           $89,310</u>

<u>Total Costs              199920            $28,080           106970    </u> <u>$334970</u>

b. Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March

                  Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion

               =   106970/56,300 = $1.9 per Equivalent Unit

Materials cost per equivalent unit during March

 Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials

               =   28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit

Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March

Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units

                 = 199920 / 73500 = 2.72

C. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 268,320

Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080

Conversion = 52,000* 1.9=  98800

Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 52000= 141440

Cost Assigned To Ending Work In Process $66650

Conversion = 4300* 1.9=  8170

Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 21500= 58,480

C. Total Costs Assigned = Transferred Out + Ending = <u>$334970</u>

d.  Conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process: $8170

Conversion = 4300* 1.9=  8170

<em>We see the difference between the weighted average and FIFO method is that the FIFO method only accounts for the current period costs not the total the costs.Where as the weighted method includes all the costs from preceeding department and also current costs.</em>

e.Titon Sports

Equivalent Units

FIFO Method

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                      Materials --Conversion    Materials --Conversion

Completed and

Transferred     52,000    100%         100%               52,000     52,000

Ending work

in process      21,500        0%           20%                Zero         4300  

Less

<u>Beg. WIP       17500        0%            60%              Zero           10500</u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                   52,000       45,800 </u>

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                            Transferred In                  Transferred In

Completed and

Transferred     52,000               100%                              52,000    

Ending work

in process      21,500                  100%                           21,500

Less

<u>Beg. WIP       17500                  100%                             17500 </u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                             56000</u>

<u>f. </u>Materials cost per equivalent unit during March (FIFO)

 Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials

               =   28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit

g. Cost Assigned To WORK In Process (FIFO)  $ 8385

Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March

                  Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion

               =  89310/ 45,800 = $1.95 per Equivalent Unit

Conversion = 4300* 1.95=  $ 8385

h. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 273,000

Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080

Conversion = 52,000* 1.95=  101,400

Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March

Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units

= 154560 / 56,000 = 2.76

Transferred in Units Costs = 2.76 * 52000= 143520

8 0
3 years ago
Productivity is generally more difficult to improve in the service sector than in the manufacturing sector. True False
Dvinal [7]

Answer: True

Explanation:

Productivity is the process of measuring an organization's ability to produce a good or service. While organizations that produce goods can point to the total finished number of products as evidence. It is difficult to improve the service sector's productivity, because of the following;

1. Service industries are labor-intensive

2. Measuring and monitoring service quality are difficult

3. Most service establishments are of small size

4. Using machine technology and labor-saving devices is difficult

4 0
3 years ago
delmont movers has a profit margin of 6.2 percent and net income of $48900. what is the common size percentage for the cost of g
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

The common size percentage for the cost of goods sold is 48.05%

Explanation:

The profit margin reflects a company's overall ability to turn income into profit, is calculated by formula:

Profit margin = Net income/Net sales

Delmont movers has a profit margin of 6.2 percent and net income of $48,900

Net sales of the company = Net income/Profit margin = $48,900/6.2% = $788,709.68

The cost of goods sold amounted to $379,000.

The common size percentage for the cost of goods sold = (The cost of goods sold/Net sales) x 100% = ($379,000/$788,709.68) x 100% = 48.05%

4 0
2 years ago
I can only put away $2,000 a year toward retirement. I am 25 and plan on retiring at 65 and earning 5%. How much will I have at
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer: $241,600

Explanation:

As this amount is a constant amount, it is an annuity. To find out the total amount after a certain period of time, use the future value of annuity formula.

Future value of annuity = Amount * [ {( 1 + rate) ^number of periods - 1} / rate]

Number of periods = 65 - 25 = 40

Future value of annuity = 2,000 * [ {(1 + 5%)⁴⁰ - 1} / 5%]

= 241,599.54

= $241,600

3 0
3 years ago
A salary owed to employees is an example of an accrued expense <br> a. True <br> b. False
pogonyaev
<span>a. True

An accrued expense is an expense that exists in the books before it is paid off and it's a liability. It's a periodic and documented expense, and they are the opposite of prepaid expenses. A salary owed to employees is an example of an accrued expense.</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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