Answer:
B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
Explanation:
Higher-Order Conditioning: In psychology, the term higher-order conditioning is also referred to as second-order conditioning which is a part of the classical conditioning theory, and is defined as a particular situation in which a specific stimulus that has been formerly a neutral stimulus is being paired or connected with a conditioned stimulus or CS to produce or create the exact same condition response as the CS or conditioned stimulus does.
In the question above, the experimenter has demonstrated the higher-order conditioning.
It’s called a City-state ?
People who have a sturdy feel of self efficacy are rapid to cope with troubles alternatively than stewing and brooding about them.
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's faith in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce unique overall performance attainments (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). Self-efficacy reflects self assurance in the potential to exert control over one's very own motivation, behavior, and social environment.
<h3>What is self-efficacy mindset?</h3>
Self-efficacy in the tutorial realm is the faith and confidence that one has in regard to his or her capability to accomplish significant studying duties and produce the favored effects (Brozo & Flynn, 2008). Perseverance refers to the tendency to pursue long-term desires with sustained effort and tough work.
Learn more about self efficacy here:
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