If you plot the points you can easily find the answer. (X,Y) The x-axis is the horizontal line and the y-axis is the vertical line.
Let x be her initial distance from the building, then tan 37 = 130/x
x = 130/tan 37 = 130/0.7536 = 172.5 feet
Let y be her distance from the building after moving forward, then
tan 40 = 130/y
y = 130/tan 40 = 130/0.8391 = 154.9
After moving forward, she is 172.5 - 154.9 = 17.6 ft closer.
log(4) + log(2) - log(5)
= log(2²) + log(2) - log(5)
= 2 log(2) + log(2) - log(5)
= 3 log(2) - log(5)
= log(2³) - log(5)
= log (2³/5)
= log (8/5)
= log (1.6) = 0.2041... (rounded)
A is correct. Hope my answer helped u :)