Answer:
B) oaks and other sexually reproducing, extant (currently living) trees
Explanation:
The biological species concept defines the species on the basis of their reproductive isolation. It states that when individuals are able to interbreed to produce fertile and viable progeny, they belong to the same species. The members of different biological species cannot interbreed. If they interbreed, either pre-zygotic or post-zygotic isolation mechanisms do not allow the production of fertile progeny.
Therefore, the biological species concept can be applied to the organisms that are able to reproduce sexually. The asexually reproducing organisms would not exhibit any reproductive isolation which is a key criterion to group organisms under different species. Among the given examples, biological species concept can be applied to the sexually reproducing extant trees such as oak.
Since we cannot deduce the reproductive isolation in sexually reproducing extinct species, the concept is not useful for dinosaurs which are extinct now.
Answer:
field studies
Explanation:
The documentation and collection of descriptive details of events in nature such as amounts, sizes, colors, smell , behavior, texture e.t.c are all categorized as field studies.
It involves the gathering of raw data outside a laboratory.
- Often times, based on the needs of an experiment, it is desirable to corroborate laboratory studies with field evidences.
- The approach in gathering such data varies from discipline to discipline.
- Most field sampling are usually done in an uncontrolled environment.
<span>The insect might be an unknown variation or a new species.</span>
Well, biotic factors are living things in an ecosystem such as animals or insects. Abiotic factors are non living things in an ecosystem such as sunlight or temperature. I would say biotic factors would be more harmful since this includes bacteria or other diseases, not many abiotic factors would pose a great threat to the entire human species. Hope this helped.
