Answer:
Please find the complete question in the attachment.
Explanation:
the margin of contribution unit
Margin Contribution Unit 
8
Contribution losses 
Fixed cost avoidable 
The margin of Alpha contributions 
Fiscal benefits (disadvantage)
Answer: When economists say that a good is no -rival in consumption, More than one person can enjoy the good at the same time
A good is excludable if someone can be prevented from using it. A good is rival in consumption if one person's use reduces others' ability to use the same unit of the good. Markets work best for private goods, which are excludable and rival in consumption. Markets do not work well for other types of goods.
Open book management is the practice of sharing with employees at all levels of an organization vital information previously meant for management's eyes only.
Open book management (OBM) is defined as empowering every employee of an organization with required knowledge about the processes, adequate training and powers to make better decisions which would help them in running a business.
Open-book management is underlined by the theory that workers are more motivated and productive when they are treated as business partners – who traditionally have access to financial data – rather than employees. Open-book management nearly always improves near-term financial results. OBM is that it makes a company stronger over the long haul.
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Answer:
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
The various types of cost variance components and their definition includes the following;
1. Standard price: the expected price
2. Actual quantity: the input used to manufacture the quantity of output
3. Actual price: the amount paid to acquire input
4. Standard quantity: the expected input for the quantity of output
