Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:

$\rho = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}$

$\phi = cos^{-1}\frac{z}{\rho}$

For angle θ:

If x > 0 and y > 0: $\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$ ;

If x < 0: $\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$ ;
If x > 0 and y < 0: $\theta = 2\pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$ ;

Calculating:

a) (4,2,-4)

$\rho = \sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}+(-4)^{2}}$ = 6

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-4}{6})$

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-2}{3})$

For θ, choose 1st option:

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{4})$

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$

b) (0,8,15)

$\rho = \sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}+(15)^{2}}$ = 17

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{15}{17})$

$\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$

The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = $\frac{\pi}{2}$

c) (√2,1,1)

$\rho = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}$ = 2

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$

$\phi$ = $\frac{\pi}{3}$

$\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }$

d) (−2√3,−2,3)

$\rho = \sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}+3^{2}}$ = 5

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})$

Since x < 0, use 2nd option:

$\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }$

$\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}$

$\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}$

Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:

$r=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}$

Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;

z = z

Calculating:

a) (4,2,-4)

$r=\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{20}$

$\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2}$

z = -4

b) (0, 8, 15)

$r=\sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}}$ = 8

$\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}$

z = 15

c) (√2,1,1)

$r=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{3}$

$\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$

z = 1

d) (−2√3,−2,3)

$r=\sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}}$ = 4

$\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}$

z = 3

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A baker uses 1/2 cup of sugar to make 7/8 of a batch of brownies. How many

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Answer:

5/8 of a cup

Step-by-step explanation:

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What are “like terms”? Why can we only add like terms?

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Answer:

Like terms are terms whose variables are the same.

We can only add them because if they does not have the same variable you do not actually know if the variables are equivalent and you will get the wrong answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ex: 4z,7z,108z,45z

Ex: 4w-2h+7a-2w

You can not add 4w and 7a because you do not know what the variables equal so you do not know the true number so add or subtract by.

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It's actually spelled multiplication

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