Answer:
Hedonistic Calculus
Explanation: Bentham's *Hedonistic Calculus* states that *"people rationally choose their behaviours by weighing the pleasure or benefit of their actions against the potential pain"*. He believed that moral rightness or wrongness of an action is the function of the amount of pleasure or pain that is produced.
This theory is based on certain variables. These include:
1) Duration:How long the pleasure would last.
2) Fecundity: The probability that the action would be followed by sensations of that same kind.
3)Extent:How many people the action would affect.
4) Purity:The probability that the action will not be followed by sensations of the opposite kind.
5) Intensity:How strong the pleasure is.
Therefore,the main point of Bentham's *Hedonistic Calculus* is that it is *based on benefit of pleasure over pain*.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Cardio-vascular health throught out your life is important as it leads to a healthier lifestyle. One benefit is that exercise will help keep you heart healthy. It will help keep the flow going and your heart rate in a normal rythm. Your arteries and veins will keep flowing and be less likely to get clogged.
Second, it will also help prevent other medical issues such as obesity which puts an extra strain on your heart. It will help your fat stay down which will keep the weight off of your other organs. Too much fat and pressure can cause your organs to start shutting down from the weight of the fat.