Answer:
- Numerous amino acids <u>allow for proteins to perform many diverse functions in organisms</u>.
- The branching structure of some carbohydrates <u>maximize the amount of glucose available for quick energy</u>.
Explanation:
Amino acids are the <u>building blocks</u> of proteins. In humans, <u>all forms of proteins</u> are made up of <u>20 different types of amino acids</u>. The <u>sequence of amino acids</u> is the key to the production of <u>specific proteins</u>. If the sequence is changed, the target protein will be changed. So, only 20 types of amino acids can produce millions of proteins through different combinations. For example, for a protein with 4 amino acids sequence, 160,000 types of polypeptide chains can be formed (20 X 20 X 20 X 20). Since we know that proteins are key players in cell functioning, their multiple combinations lead to diverse functions in the organisms.
Carbohydrates are an <u>excellent source of energy</u>. Although branching decreases the water solubility of carbohydrates, it <u>compacts the energy-yielding monomers</u> in a <u>small space</u> so that they can be <u>stored</u> and, during starvation, they can produce an <u>extensive amount of energy</u> for long term survival. Carbohydrates in <u>animal and plant</u> bodies are stored as branched structures of <u>glycogen and starch</u>, respectively.
Answer:
I think you mean 'Prophase' and I'm going to give you the definition
Explanation:
Prophase is the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses.
A chemoorganotroph and a chemolithotroph in the same environment would not compete for - carbon
A chemoorganotroph is an organism that gets its energy from oxidation of reduced organic compounds. A chemolithotroph is someone who is able to use inorganic reduced compounds as a source of their energy. This process is accomplished through oxidation and ATP synthesis.
<span>Hypertension is another term for high blood pressure. This occurs when there is too much pressure put on the blood vessels. The heart gets affected because it is pumping against the pressure, which causes strain on the heart. This can cause thickening of the heart walls, which can lead to other heart problems.
Stroke occurs when there blood supply to the brain is reduced or obstructed. This deprives the brain of oxygen and other nutrients. The occurrence of stroke increases with blood pressure because there is persistent pressure on the vessels which can ultimately lead to stroke. </span>
Answer:
B. Temperature
Explanation:
The heart rate depends on the temperature so the heart rate is dependant and the one that changes is independant
