Explanation:
Large amounts of heat are needed to evaporate water, because H-bonds need to be broken. Sweating is an example of using water as d coolant. As the sweat evaporates it pulls heat away from the body. Application 'Water's thermal properties, its high specific heat, means that it can cool us.
The beneficial uses of bacterial toxins in medicine are more and more used lately. For example, Botulinum toxin is a toxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum which has paralytic effects (injection of this toxin into muscle relax specific muscles). Botulinum toxin accomplishes his effects on the neuromuscular junction where he prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). Utilization of this toxin is in the treatment of various muscle spasms. It is also used in the treatment of migraines. Diphtheria toxin is also one of the toxins used for medical purposes for the treatment of cutaneous and non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas. <span>Some bacterial toxins can be used in the treatment of tumours. For example, immunotoxin, which is protein made by fusion of modified antibody and toxin.The antibody binds to an antigen on the target cell, the toxin then enters via endocytosis and kills the cell. Commonly used bacterial toxins in immunotoxins are Diphtheria toxin and the Pseudomonas exotoxin.</span>
Plants include familiar types such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae.
8 ways we use plants in everyday life...
- Upset Stomachs. We use mint to cure upset stomachs. ...
- 10 ways we use plants in everyday life... Chelsea Kay. ...
- Oxygen. Plants give us oxygen, and we give them carbon dioxide. ...
- Aloe. We use trees for heat, such as burning fire wood. ...
- Clothes. We use cotton to make clothes. ...
- Lumber. Cotton plants. ...
- Tea. Oak trees. ...
- Paper.
<h3>Hope it helps </h3>
Answer:
Question 1 - c. vv
Question 2 - b. Any of the non-sex chromosomes
Question 3 - b. Eukaryotic
Explanation:
Question 1
As explained, the gene for normal wings (V) is a dominant gene while the gene for the vestigial wings (v) is recessive. Dominant genes overpower any recessive genes.
VV - Two dominant genes will produce the dominant trait
Vv - The dominant gene (V) overpowers the recessive gene (v) and produced the dominant trait.
This means that the only way to have a fly with vestigial wings is if the fly has 2 recessive genes. This means that our answer is c. vv
Question 2
An autosome is defined as any of the non-sex chromosomes.
Question 3
Linear chromosomes are a type of chromosome most often found in eukaryotic cells. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells usually have circular chromosomes. This means that our answer is b. eukaryotic
~Hope this Helps!~
1. Both are caused my osmosis
2. Both involve in the destruction of the cell (plasmolysis occurs in place cell walls and heamolysis occurs in red blood cells of animals