Which of the following is not a way to separate the components of a mixture

Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic aci

Anton [14]

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid</em>

<em />

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

<h3>15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution</h3>

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

<h3>4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution</h3>

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, Kgoal, for the reaction CO2(g)⇌C(s)+O2(g), Kgoal=? by making use of the followi

marta [7]

Answer : The value of $K_{goal}$ for the final reaction is, $1.238\times 10^{-7}$

Explanation :

The following equilibrium reactions are :

(1) $2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOH(l)+2O_2$ $K_1=5.40\times 10^{-16}$

(2) $2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2O(l)$ $K_2=1.06\times 10^{10}$

(3) $CH_3COOH(l)\rightleftharpoons 2C(s)+O_2(g)$ $K_3=2.68\times 10^{-9}$

The final equilibrium reaction is :

$CO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons C(s)+O_2(g)$ $K_{goal}=?$

Now we have to calculate the value of $K_{goal}$ for the final reaction.

First half the equation 1, 2 and 3 that means we are taking square root of equilibrium constant and then add all the equation 1, 2 and 3 that means we are multiplying all the equilibrium constant, we get the final equilibrium reaction and the expression of final equilibrium constant is:

$K_{goal}=\sqrt{K_1\times K_2\times K_3}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$K_{goal}=\sqrt{(5.40\times 10^{-16})\times (1.06\times 10^{10})\times (2.68\times 10^{-9})}$

$K_{goal}=1.238\times 10^{-7}$

Therefore, the value of $K_{goal}$ for the final reaction is, $1.238\times 10^{-7}$

3 0

3 years ago

What happens in nuclear fission reactions?

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

in nuclear fission, an unstable atom splits into 2 or more smaller pieces that are more stable and releases energy in the process. the fission process also releases extra neutrons which can split additional atoms, resulting in a chain reaction that releases a lot of energy

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the first step when factoring the trinomial ax^2+bx+c

dlinn [17]

This is all no chemistry but the answer is C

7 0

3 years ago

4.80 x 10^25 formula units pf calcium iodide (Cal2) will have what mass?

maw [93]

Answer:

mass CaI2 = 23.424 Kg

Explanation:

From the periodic table we obtain for CaI2:

⇒ molecular mass CaI2: 40.078 + ((2)(126.90)) = 293.878 g/mol

∴ mol CaI2 = (4.80 E25 units )×(mol/6.022 E23 units) = 79.708 mol CaI2

⇒ mass CaI2 = (79.708 mol CaI2)×(293.878 g/mol) = 23424.43 g

⇒ mass CaI2 = 23.424 Kg

7 0

4 years ago