Answer:
The correct answer is b. equality is increased and efficiency is decreased.
Explanation:
Progressive taxes are considered those in which the economic capacity of the person or the company is taken into account, that is: the higher the economic capacity the value to be paid for the tax increases. The objective of this type of taxes is that the payments made by people or companies are made proportionally to their income. Direct taxes are usually progressive.
An example of a progressive tax is the income tax, in the case of natural persons the value to be paid for this concept depends on the taxable liquid income.
Answer: A. incorrect because part of each payment is to principal and to interest. Therefore, only a portion of the payment goes to interest, so the full amount should not be included when computing the rate of interest paid.
Explanation:
When paying back a loan, there are two components to the periodic interest payment. The first component is the interest payment. This is the payment to compensate the borrower for loaning out the money and is based on the interest rate and the principal left to be repaid.
The second component goes towards repaying the principal of the loan which in this case is $10,000. When computing the periodic interest rate therefore, the entire amount paid per period should not be used as it would inflate the interest rate.
Answer: Having lower opportunity costs.
Explanation: Opportunity cost can be defined as the cost of next best alternative foregone. In this case, James is saving his money by taking work of a professional from a new recruit also he gets the opportunity to procure high quality materials which he was earlier not able to. Thus, he is saving a major portion of income because of a less costly alternative available.
Answer:
Lenders loose and borrowers gain
Explanation:
Whenever inflation increases the value of money falls and technically erodes interest rates (hence real interest rate falls although nominal rate stays the same)
In the scenario, if the inflation rate rises to 5.5%, then the real interest rate falls further from 1.5% to (5.75% - 5.5%) 0.25%, demonstrating that the lender is loosing further.
Contrarily, the borrower will technically be paying lesser interest to the lender because he will be paying lesser money in value to the lender both in terms of interest and principal
Answer:
The following summarizes the solution to the given problem.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Sales,
= $660,000
Expenses,
= $255,453
Received cash revenues,
= $605,934
(a)
According to the accrual, profits would be acknowledged and therefore not necessarily received on the occasion of purchase.
⇒ 
On substituting the given values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
($)
(b)
⇒ 
On substituting the given values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
($)
(c)
- The reliable financial foundation again for a financial consultant is more helpful because it demonstrates or represents the organization's appropriate financial status.
- It accepts the profits throughout a similar time frame.
