Answer:
Investments in liquid securities, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, are not included in cash and equivalents.
Explanation:
Even though such things may be easily turned into cash typically with a three day settlement period, they are still excluded. The assets are listed as investments on the balance sheet.
Answer:
Very small or no dividend
Explanation
Dividend is simply the distribution of profit made by company, firm e.t.c to its shareholders. Most startup company do pay little dividend due to the profit outcome but others do not. It is necessary to pay dividend to shareholders as it shows your devotion and commitment to look after and be in one mind with investors.
most companies that are just startups do not pay a dividend mostly during the early stage of growth. The revenue derived from startup is used to grow and develop the company and not to share with shareholders but sharing little is not bad a all.
Answer: The saving rate is 0.30
Explanation:
The Golden Rule savings rate is referred to as the rate of savings which maximizes steady state level or growth of consumption.
Let k be the capital/labour ratio (i.e., capital per capita), y be the resulting per capita output ( y = f(k) ), and s be the savings rate. The steady state is referred to as a situation in which per capita output is unchanging, which implies that k be constant. This requires that the amount of saved output be exactly what is needed to one quip any additional workers and two replace any worn out capital.
In a steady state, therefore: sf(k)=(n+d)k
Growth rate of output =3%
Depreciation rate= 4%
Capital output ratio is (K/Y)
= 2.5
Begin the steady state condition:
S= ( σ + n + g) (k/Y)
S= (0.03+0.04) (2.5)
S= 0.175
Golden rule steady state
MPK= (0.03+0.04)= 0.07
Capital output ratio=
K/Y= Capital share / MPK
K/Y= 0.3/0.07
K/Y= 4.29
In the golden state, the capital output ratio is equal to 4.29 in comparison to the current capital ratio 2.5.
The saving rate consistent with the steady growth rate
S= ( σ + n + g) (k/Y)
S= (0.03 +0.04) (4.29)
S= 0.30
The saving rate that is consistent with the steady growth rate is 0.30
Test marketing, the consumers don’t even know it’s being tested
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Variable costs are part of direct expenses incurred in the production of goods meant for sales. Variable costs have a direct and proportionate relationship with the output level. An increase in output level increases variable costs. Examples of variable costs are packaging and raw materials.
The contribution margin is the dollar amount available from the sale of each unit to cater for fixed costs and profits. It is calculated by subtracting variable costs from the selling price. The contribution margin is used in determining the break-even point and the output level required to achieve desired profits.
