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Murrr4er [49]
3 years ago
7

Ford produces a wide variety of vehicles for individuals, businesses, manufacturers, and even schools. It also operates its own

financing division, Ford Motor Acceptance Corp. It seems as if Ford
has many production processes
Business
1 answer:
Anna71 [15]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Ford has many production processes.

Explanation:

The production process for Ford is concerned with the transformation of its range of inputs into a wide variety of vehicles for individuals, firms, governments, schools etc etc that are wanted by the market.

The vision of Ford Production System is a flexible, disciplined and lean production system which involves a set of processes and principles, that employs groups of people capable and empowered to working together and learning for the achievement of the organizational goals.

Any production process consists of a series of links that are in a production chain. Since Ford has a very broad variety of vehicles, the company has many production processes.

You might be interested in
Basic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds with a 16​% coupon interest rate
salantis [7]

Answer:

a. Complex Systems' bond price​ today = $1,476.36

Explanation:

a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9​%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for​ today?

This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:

<u>Calculation of Present Value of Coupons</u>

The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160

r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09

n = number of years = 11

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83

<u>Calculation of Present Par of Value</u>

To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:

Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n

Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:

Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53

Therefore, we have:

Complex Systems' bond price​ today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36

b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on​ similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.

The following are the possible two reasons:

1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.

2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.

c. If the required return were at 16​% instead of 9​%, what would the current value of Complex​ Systems' bond​ be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.

To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:

Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58

Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42

Complex Systems' bond price​ today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00

Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.

Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.

By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.

7 0
3 years ago
Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 37,000 units, total sales were $315,000, total variable expenses were $239,400, an
gladu [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. What is the company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio?

= sales - variable cost/ sales

= $315,000 - $239,400/$315,000

= $75,600/$315,000

= 0.24 x 100

= 24%

2. What is the estimated change in the company’s net operating income if it can increase total sales by $1,100?

Net operating income

= sales - variable cost - fixed cost

= $315,000 - $239,400 - $39,000

= $36,600

Change in operating income

= $316,100 - $239,400 - 39,000

= $37,700

Contribution margin ratio

= $316,600 - $239,400/316,600

= $77,200/$316,600

= 0.24 x 100

= 24%

Estimated change

=Change in total sales x CMR

= $1,100 x 24%

= $264

6 0
3 years ago
The Chewbacca Starship Company had the following transactions during the month of December:
Naily [24]

Answer:

The Chewbacca Starship Company

T-accounts:

Cash

Date   Account Titles                 Debit        Credit

Dec. 1 Beginning balance      $73,500

Dec. 31 Salaries expense                        $57,000

Dec. 31 Accounts receivable 265,000

Dec. 31 Accounts payable                       210,000

Accounts receivable

Date   Account Titles           Debit        Credit

Dec. 1 Beginning balance   $60,000

Dec. 31 Sales revenue         154,000

Dec. 31 Cash                                     $265,000

Accounts payable

Date   Account Titles           Debit        Credit

Dec. 1 Beginning balance                  $39,000

Dec. 31 Inventory                               230,000

Dec. 31 Cash                    $210,000

Inventory

Date     Account Titles           Debit        Credit

Dec. 31 Accounts payable   $230,000

Sales revenue

Date     Account Titles           Debit        Credit

Dec. 31 Accounts receivable              $154,000

Salaries Expense

Date     Account Titles           Debit        Credit

Dec. 31 Cash                       $57,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

a. Inventory $230,000 Accounts payable $230,000

b. Salaries expense $57,000 Cash $57,000

c. Accounts receivable $154,000 Sales revenue $154,000

d. Cash $365,000 Accounts receivable $265,000

e. Accounts payable $210,000 Cash $210,000

Opening balances:

Cash $73,500

Accounts receivable $60,000

Accounts payable $39,000

3 0
2 years ago
The _____ market is a market in which the demand for and supply of money determine an interest rate or opportunity cost of holdi
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

Money

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
HELP
stepladder [879]

Answer:

What is the article tho? U can take a picture of the article and send it here so I can try and help you

5 0
3 years ago
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