Independent clause this is because they is the subject , know is the verb so simply is the adjective. all a sentence need to stand on its own is a noun and a verb :)your welcome
Hyperbole is used when Shakespeare is speaking about his mistress. He is actually over exaggerating how ugly and repulsive his mistress is. He is saying that she doesn't have a lovely blush to her face when he says "But no such roses see I in her cheeks." He is also saying that her breath is awful when he contrasts her breath to nice perfume and says "than in the breath that from my mistress reeks."
Learn is the academic word