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Serhud [2]
3 years ago
13

The objective of present value when used to determine an accounting measurement for initial recognition purposes is to Capture t

he value of an asset or liability in the context of a given entity. Estimate fair value. Estimate value in use. Calculate the effective-settlement amount of assets.
Business
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The objective of present Value is to present a set of cash flows based on their estimated fair value; to help decision makers in assessing the viability or otherwise of an option of investments.

Values don't stay the same year on year, various influences act to most times make the same $ amount lessened by tomorrows valuation; some factors like inflation, obsolescence, opportunity cost of not investing in other activities (cost of capital)....all these play a role in determining time value of money.

Present value attempts to harmonize all these influences and present a fair value of our $ dollar estimate of future values based on the impact of these factors.

You might be interested in
Santiago Systems Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2 Amount Percent Net sales $5,345,000 100.0% Less: Cost of
solmaris [256]

Answer:

1)Dividend per share = 1

2)Dividend yield = 5%

3)Dividend payout ratio = 0.39

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Net sale = $5,345,000

Cost of goods sold = $3,474,250

Gross margin = $5,345,000 - $3,474,250 = $1,870,750

Operating expenses = $1,140,300

Operating income = $1,870,750 - $1,140,300 = $730,450

Interest expenses = $27,000

Income before taxes = $730,450 - $27,000 = $703,450

Income tax(40%) = $281,380

Net in come = $422,070

Preference of dividend = $40,000

Earnings available to common stockholders = $422,070 - $40,000 =$382,070

Common stock = $150,000

Earning per share = $382,070÷$150,000 = 2.55

Dividend to common stockholders = $150,000

Dividend per share = $150,000÷$150,000 = 1

Market price of common share = $20

Dividend yield = (Dividend per share×100÷market price of common share) = 5%

Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share÷earning per share =1÷2.55 = 0.39

3 0
2 years ago
Dan would like to save $1,500,000 by the time he retires in 30 years and believes he can earn an annual return of 8%. How much d
Ket [755]

Answer:

$13,241

Explanation:

From the data we were given in the question:

future value = fv = $1,500,000

time = t  = 30 year

rate = r = 8%

We are required to find out How much does he need to invest to achieve his goal

solution

future value = principal ( 1+ rate)^(t-1)  / rate

1500000 = principal (1 + .08)^(30-1)/ 0.08

we make principal, p, subject of the formula.

principal = 1500000  / ( (1 + .08)^(30-1)/ 0.08 )

Principal = 1,500,000 / 113.2832

principal =  13241.15

so Dan needs to invest $13241

6 0
3 years ago
Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identi
stira [4]

Answer:

oversight.

Explanation:

Oversight can be defined as an unintentional failure to notice a mistake or error, or an unintentional failure to act upon an event caused by an error.

Both the FED and the SEC should have noticed that the financial system was in a really bad shape way before Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers collapsed, or AIG (and others) needed a huge bailout. Apparently both the FED and SEC were all too optimistic about the market and their optimism blinded them. As always the consequences of negligent public servants were paid mostly by the average taxpayer.

5 0
2 years ago
Requirement 1. Identify each account as an asset​ (A), liability​ (L), or equity​ (E). Asset (A), Liability (L), or Equity (E)?
motikmotik

Answer:

a. Interest Revenue

Identification: Asset

Increases with: Debit

Normal Balance: Debit

b. Accounts Payable

Identification: Liability

Increases with: Credit

Normal Balance: Credit

c. Calhoun, Capital

Identification: Equity

Increases with: Credit

Normal Balance: Credit

d. Office Supplies

Identification: Asset

Increases with: Debit

Normal Balance: Debit

e. Advertising Expense

Identification: Liability

Increases with: Credit

Normal Balance: Credit

f. Unearned Revenue

Identification: Liability

Increases with: Credit

Normal Balance: Credit

g. Prepaid Rent

Identification: Asset

Increases with: Debit

Normal Balance: Debit

h. Utilities Expense

Identification: Liability

Increases with: Credit

Normal Balance: Credit

i. Calhoun, Withdrawals

Identification: Equity

Increases with: Debit

Normal Balance: Debit

j. Service Revenue

Identification: Asset

Increases with: Debit

Normal Balance: Debit

5 0
3 years ago
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs.
shtirl [24]

Answer:

Northwood Company

1. Contribution margin ratio = Contribution per unit/Selling price * 100

= $10/$25 * 100

= 40%

Break-even point in quantity of balls = Fixed cost/Contribution margin

= $210,000/$10

= 21,000 balls

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin divided by Net operating income (sales minus variable costs and fixed costs)

= $300,000/$90,000

= 3.33

New CM ratio =

Selling price $25

Variable cost 18 (15 + 3)

Contribution $7

Contribution margin ratio = $7/$25 * 100

= 28%

3. Break-even point in quantity of balls = Fixed expenses/contribution margin = $210,000/$7

= 30,000 balls

4. Break-even point in quantity of balls to achieve a target profit of $90,000

= (Fixed cost + Target profit)/$7

= ($210,000 + $90,000)/$7

= $300,000/$7

= 42,857 balls

5. The selling price per ball must increase to:

Variable cost = $15 + $3 = $18 = 60% of selling price

Therefore, new selling price = $18/60%

= $30

6. Selling price = $25

Variable =                9 ($15 * 60%)

Contribution       $16 ($25 - $9)

Fixed expenses = $420,000 (210,000 * 2)

New CM ratio = $16/$25 * 100

= 64%

Break-even point in quantity of balls  = Fixed expenses/Contribution margin

= $420,000/$16

= 26,250 balls

7. To earn target net operating income of $90,000, the quantity of balls will be:

= ($420,000 + $90,000)/$16

= $510,000/$16

= 31,875 balls

8. Contribution Format Income Statement:

Sales Revenue           $750,000 ($25 * 30,000)

Variable expenses       270,000 ($9 * 30,000)

Contribution margin  $480,000

Fixed expenses           420,000

Net operating income $60,000

Degree of operating leverage = Net operating income/Contribution margin

= $60,000/$480,000

= 0.125

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price per ball = $25

Variable cost per ball = $15 ($450,000/30,000)

Contribution per ball = $10

Fixed expenses = $210,000

Net operating income = $90,000

Sales                             $750,000

Variable expenses       (450,000)

Contribution margin     300,000

Fixed expenses           (210,000)

Net operating income$ 90,000

b) Northwood's degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures how much the operating income of the company will change as a result of a change in its sales.  The DOL ratio, which is a multiple, enables analysts to determine the impact of any change in sales on the earnings or profits of Northwood Company in a given year.

7 0
3 years ago
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