This is an effective strategy because different phases do not compete for food.
For example for the case of Jelly fish, After a brief period floating about in surface waters like planktons, the larvae then settles to the sea floor, attaching themselves to one end. They then develop to polyps and begin to feed and grow. In spring the polyps bud iff immature jellyfish known as ephyra larvae which then grow to mature jellyfish.
Do you need specific sources on this for a paper? I️ would use easybib it is a great source to get bibliographies done quick.
I would say that your correct answer is B
La hipótesis señalan las relaciones o vinculos existentes entre las variables y cuales de ellas se debe estudiar sugiriendo una explicación en ciertos hechos y establecer como se debe organizar el análisis de los datos. Las observaciones es el método para reunir información visual sobre lo que ocurre o como se comporta el objetivo