<span>Gel electrophoresis is a technique that allows the DNA fragments to separate according to length.
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-Payshence xoxo</span>
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Transposable elements or jumping genes has the ability to move from one site to another in the genome of an organism. The C value paradox indicates that the complexity of an organism doe not depend on the amount of the haploid content of DNA.
Transposable elements also correspond to the C value paradox. Their complexity can not be contributed by their amount of DNA. Their copy number can present on multiple chromosomes and their replication is controlled by the gene present on transposable element. The copy number of transposable element can increase in the next generation by copy and paste mechanism.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
(b) inhibition of ATP synthesis
Explanation:
The inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to protons. Electron transfer from NADH and FADH2 to molecular oxygen via electron transport chain generates electrochemical gradient by pumping the protons from matrix to intermembrane space. This electrochemical gradient drives ATP synthesis by down the concentration gradient transport of protons back to the matrix via proton channels.
A compound able to carry protons back to the mitochondrial matrix would dissipate the electrochemical gradient. In the absence of proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, ATP synthesis would stop.
1) catabolism
2) anabolism
I am sure that it is not a or b and pretty sure that it isn't d so it is c