Christian ideas of salvation, charity, and justice federalism for everyone leading to social and industrial reform including ending child labor. Reconstruction was a success in that it restored the United States as a unified nation.
Reconstruction failed by most other measures: Radical Republican legislation ultimately failed to protect former slaves from white persecution and failed to engender fundamental changes to the social fabric of the South. When President Rutherford B. federalism debate that had been an issue since the 1790s almost mediately . Hayes removed federal troops from the South in 1877, former Confederate federalism officials and slave returned to With the support of a conservative Supreme Court, these newly empowered white southern politicians passed black codes, voter qualifications, and other anti-progressive legislation to reverse the rights that blacks had gained during Radical Reconstruction. The U.S. Supreme Court bolstered this anti-progressive movement federalism with decisions in the Slaughterhouse Cases, the Civil Rights Cases, and United States v.
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Answer:
Italy :
1848 start dates
Germany:
In the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France. In 1871 he unified Germany into a nation-state, forming the German Empire.
the US:
the Confederation began in 1834 with the establishment ... Inadvertently, these reforms sparked the unification movement and augmented ... They were aimed to quell a growing sentiment for German unification. ... including a number who went to the United States and became a political force there.
Russia:
1855,1899
great britain:
In 1707, the Acts of Union received their Royal assent, thereby abolishing the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and their respective parliaments to create a unified Kingdom of Great Britain with a single Parliament of Great Britain.
france:
1815
austrian empire:
In 1938, the Third Reich, led by Austrian-born Adolf Hitler, annexed Austria in the Anschluss.
Explanation:
