Descartes and Kant both see the self as independent and self-sufficient.
Both of these philosophers think that this part of our body and mind doesn't need anything in order to live and thrive. They believe that the self doesn't depend on anything else, but rather functions perfectly independently, without the help of anything else.
Look at the first answer that is the correct one not mine
Answer:
foreign governments not just held straightforward power in spreading Japanese ports despite also infused anxiety on the Japanese that, stimulated their modernization
