The correct answer is Pathos.
Pathos is a term that refers to the emotions of an audience, and its a communication tool used to deliver these feelings in a passionate speech. This tool may also include metaphors and anecdotes.
In the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, the speaker expresses his emotions by acussing the King of England for his unjust ruling over the colonies. The speaker provides evidence of these crimes as a form of anecdote and delivers his ideas emotionally by making use of descriptive nouns such as<em> desolation</em>, <em>tyranny</em>, <em>cruelty,</em> and <em>perfidy.</em>
Answer:
by providing Paul with valuable information about what exactly he needs to do during the race
Explanation:
<span>The process that an author does to introduce the character in the story is called characterization. It is the revelation of the personality of the character.
Direct characterization is the way the author reveals how he/she wants the character to be portrayed, such as their traits in a direct and straightforward manner.</span>
In direct characterization character's personality is explicitly described. Indirect characterization on the other hand uses dialogue, actions and other non-explicitly descriptions. Fro the given sentences the following sentence is example of direct characterization:
The door opened and in came ridiculous Reginald, as dapper and debonair as ever.
