Answer:
some advantages of top down is that you can start off from what you know and figure out what you need to complete it, advantages to bottom up is that you can make something new . if you are starting something from scratch and you dont know what the end goal might be you would use bottom up but if you already have an idea or the final product of what you want you would go the top down approach.
Explanation: just saying you shouldnt just copy and paste my response but rather pick out what you want to say and use this to complete what ever your working on. hope i helped :)
Complete Question:
Determine the number of cache sets (S), tag bits (t), set index bits (s), and block offset bits (b) for a 4096-byte cache using 32-bit memory addresses, 8-byte cache blocks and a 8-way associative design. The cache has :
Cache size = 1024 bytes, sets t = 26.8, tag bits, s = 3.2, set index bit =2
Answer:
Check below for explanations
Explanation:
Cache size = 4096 bytes = 2¹² bytes
Memory address bit = 32
Block size = 8 bytes = 2³ bytes
Cache line = (cache size)/(Block size)
Cache line = 
Cache line = 2⁹
Block offset = 3 (From 2³)
Tag = (Memory address bit - block offset - Cache line bit)
Tag = (32 - 3 - 9)
Tag = 20
Total number of sets = 2⁹ = 512
the first row in a table is classed as the header row.
and with the last one I'm not sure because as far as I know there's not considered a last row.
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
First, we need to convert these hexadecimal numbers into decimal numbers, then we can easily identify which one is the lowest hexadecimal.
The hexadecimal numbers are F2, 81, 3C, and 39.
F2 = (F2)₁₆ = (15 × 16¹) + (2 × 16⁰) = (242)₁₀
81 = (81)₁₆ = (8 × 16¹) + (1 × 16⁰) = (129)₁₀
3C = (3C)₁₆ = (3 × 16¹) + (12 × 16⁰) = (60)₁₀
39 = (39)₁₆ = (3 × 16¹) + (9 × 16⁰) = (57)₁₀
The 39 is the lowest hexadecimal number among the given numbers.
Because 39 hex is equal to 57 decimal.
39 = (39)₁₆ = (3 × 16¹) + (9 × 16⁰) = (57)₁₀
They became more popular and more advanced with their pictures
