Insertion
Genetic stability maintenance requires an extremely accurate mechanism for DNA replication and mechanisms for fixing the several accidental lesions that occur continually in DNA. Spontaneous changes in DNA are temporary due to immediate correction process called DNA repair. DNA repair’s importance is very evident from the huge investment that cells form in DNA repair enzymes. In 1000 accidental base changes in DNA , fewer than one results in a permanent mutation due to the efficient elimination by the DNA repair.<span> </span>
In ecology, climax community, or climatic climax community, is a historic term for a biological community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state.
The most probable and the most likely answer that you would get in asking this question would be domain.
As for stating it as a taxonomic group, it is more appropriate to refer to it as category, but there is no arguing that both words can be interchanged so just take that as a personal preference. Domain would be referred to in modern taxonomic category as the category that includes the kingdoms and all the other levels of the taxonomic hierarchy.
The percentage of the white salamander population is 16%.
<h3>Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Equation</h3>
The genotypic frequencies within a population can be expressed by the binomial (p + q)² = 1, which can be developed and represented by the following equation:
p = frequency of the dominant allele;
q = frequency of the recessive allele;
p² = frequency of the zygous dominant genotype;
2pq = frequency of the heterozygous genotype;
q² = frequency of the zygous recessive genotype.
Also according to the equation presented (p² + 2pq + q² = 1), we will have the following distribution of genotypes:
- CC = 0.36 = 36%
- Cc = 0.48 = 48%
- cc = 0.16 = 16%
Learn more about recessive allele in brainly.com/question/844145
C. electron transport and chemiosmosis
Chemiosmosis<span> involves movement of </span>ions<span> across a </span>semipermeable membrane<span>, down their </span>electrochemical gradient<span>. More specifically, it relates to the generation of </span>adenosine triphosphate<span> (ATP) by the movement of </span>hydrogen<span> ions across a </span>membrane<span> during </span>cellular during respiration<span> </span><span>.</span>Hydrogen ions, or protons<span>, will </span>diffuse<span> from an area of high proton concentration to an area of lower proton concentration, and an </span>electrochemical concentration gradient<span> of protons across a membrane can be harnessed to make ATP. This process is related to </span>osmosis<span>, the diffusion of </span>water<span> across a membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis".</span>
