Answer:
C. the study of strategy and strategic behavior.
Explanation:
Game theory is the study of strategy and strategic behavior. It is assumed that the parties involved are rational. The payoff of a player of a game is determined by the actions of others in the game.
A popular example of game theory is the prisoners dilemma.
A game theory can involve more than two players.
An example of prisoners dilemma:
There are two prisoners - if both confess to a crime, they both get 5 years in prison. If both prisoners don't confess they are set free. If one confess and the other doesn't, the prisoner that confesses 2 years in prison while the other prisoner that didn't confess gets 10 years in prison.
The dominant strategy which is the best option for the prisoner regardless of what the other prisoner does is to confess.
The Nash equilibrium is for both prisoners to defect.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Contribution margin per marketing plan = Sales - Variable cost
= $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000
A.
(1) 

Break even in marketing plan = 400
(2) Break-even in dollars:
= Break-even in marketing plan × Average rate per plan
= 400 × 3,000
= 1,200,000
(3) Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break-even sales in dollars
= 1,500,000 - 1,200,000
= 300,000


= 20%
B.
(1) Contribution margin per marketing plan = Sales - Variable cost
= $4,000 - $2,000
= $2,000


Break even in marketing plan = 200
(2) Break-even in dollars:
= Break-even in marketing plan × Average rate per plan
= 200 × 4,000
= 800,000
(3) Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break-even sales in dollars
= 1,500,000 - 800,000
= 700,000


= 47%
Therefore, option (a) would achieve the margin of safety ratio more than 45%.
4,000,000 units should be sold a company
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Calculating the sales in units:</u>
It has been given that the toal market demand is $20 million, average quantity purchased by buyer per year is 2 units, price average is $50, and the desired share of the market is 10%.

Where:
Q = Total market demand,
N = number of buyers in the market, q = average quantity purchased by the buyer per year,
P = price of average unit

= $2,000,000,000
Market share = 
= 4,000,000 units
Hence, the company should sell 4 million units to achieve 10 percent market share.
<h2>The purpose of an executive summary is to represent briefly the most important elements of your report including the key findings and conclusions.</h2>
Explanation:
Executive summary:
- To highlight the main feature thus catching the attention of readers to learn more on it.
- It should state the purpose of the report which is mandatory
- It should also contain the results and recommendation too
- It is just a overview of the important findings
- The report should be presented in such a manner that the reader does not get bored
- This can also be called as synopsis