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anygoal [31]
4 years ago
7

Найдите пределы:плиззззззззззззззззззззз​

Mathematics
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]4 years ago
3 0
<h2>                       4. найдите пределы:</h2>

1)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{2n-3}{5+4n}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{2n-3}{5+4n}\right)

Разделите на высшую знаменательную силу 'n'

=\frac{\frac{2n}{n}-\frac{3}{n}}{\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4n}{n}}

=\frac{2-\frac{3}{n}}{\frac{5}{n}+4}

так

=\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{2-\frac{3}{n}}{\frac{5}{n}+4}\right)

\lim _{x\to a}\left[\frac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\right]=\frac{\lim _{x\to a}f\left(x\right)}{\lim _{x\to a}g\left(x\right)},\:\quad \lim _{x\to a}g\left(x\right)\ne 0

=\frac{\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(2-\frac{3}{n}\right)}{\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{5}{n}+4\right)}

так как

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(2-\frac{3}{n}\right)

\lim _{x\to a}\left[f\left(x\right)\pm g\left(x\right)\right]=\lim _{x\to a}f\left(x\right)\pm \lim _{x\to a}g\left(x\right)

=\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\left(2\right)-\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{3}{n}\right)\right)

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(2\right)=2

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(2\right)=2

=2-0

=2

также

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{5}{n}+4\right)=4

Следовательно

=\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{2-\frac{3}{n}}{\frac{5}{n}+4}\right)

=\frac{2}{4}

=\frac{1}{2}

∵    \lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{2n-3}{5+4n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}

2)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{4n^2-3n+5}{7-2n^2}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{4n^2-3n+5}{7-2n^2}\right)

Разделите на высшую знаменательную силу 'n²'

=\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{4-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}}{\frac{7}{n^2}-2}\right)

\lim _{x\to a}\left[\frac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\right]=\frac{\lim _{x\to a}f\left(x\right)}{\lim _{x\to a}g\left(x\right)},\:\quad \lim _{x\to a}g\left(x\right)\ne 0

=\frac{\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(4-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)}{\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{7}{n^2}-2\right)}

так как

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(4-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)=4

и

\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{7}{n^2}-2\right)=-2

так

=\lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{4-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}}{\frac{7}{n^2}-2}\right)

=\frac{4}{-2}

=-2

∵    \lim _{n\to \infty \:}\left(\frac{4n^2-3n+5}{7-2n^2}\right)=-2

<h2>                                    5.</h2>

1)

\lim \:_{x\to \:1\:\:}\left(\frac{4x-2}{2x^2+3x+7}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

\lim _{x\to \:1\:\:}\left(\frac{4x-2}{2x^2+3x+7}\right)

Положил x = 1

=\frac{4\cdot \:1-2}{2\cdot \:1^2+3\cdot \:1+7}

=\frac{2}{2\cdot \:1+3\cdot \:1+7}

=\frac{2}{12}           ∵ 2\cdot \:1+3\cdot \:1+7=12

=\frac{1}{6}

∵   \lim _{x\to \:1}\left(\frac{4x-2}{2x^2+3x+7}\right)=\frac{1}{6}

2)

\lim _{x\to \:1\:\:}\left(\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2-1}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

\lim _{x\to \:1}\left(\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2-1}\right)

Решить

\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2-1}

так как

2x^2-5x+3:\quad \left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)

x^2-1:\quad \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)

так

=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}

=\frac{2x-3}{x+1}

Итак, уравнение:

=\lim _{x\to \:1}\left(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}\right)

Положил x = 1

=\frac{2\cdot \:1-3}{1+1}

=-\frac{1}{2}

∵   \lim _{x\to \:1}\left(\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2-1}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}

3)

\lim _{x\to \:3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-3}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

\lim _{x\to \:3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-3}\right)

\mathrm{If\:}\lim _{x\to a-}f\left(x\right)\ne \lim _{x\to a+}f\left(x\right)\mathrm{\:then\:the\:limit\:does\:not\:exist}

так как

\lim _{x\to \:3+}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-3}\right)=-\infty \:

и

\lim _{x\to \:3-}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-3}\right)=\infty \:

так

\lim _{x\to \:3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-3}\right)=\mathrm{diverges}              ∵ diverges mean 'расходится'

4)

\lim _{x\to \:0\:\:}\left(\frac{sin\:4x}{x}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

\lim _{x\to \:0}\left(\frac{\sin \left(4x\right)}{x}\right)

Apply L'Hopital's Rule

=\lim _{x\to \:0}\left(\frac{\cos \left(4x\right)\cdot \:4}{1}\right)

=\lim _{x\to \:0}\left(4\cos \left(4x\right)\right)

Положил x = 0

=4\cos \left(4\cdot \:0\right)

=4            ∵ 4\cos \left(4\cdot \:0\right):\quad 4

5)

\lim \:_{x\to \:\infty \:\:}\left(\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2-1}\right)

Пошаговое решение:

Check the attached diagram for the solution of this question.

(Проверьте прилагаемую диаграмму для решения этого вопроса.)

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