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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
12

2.36 LAB: Warm up: Variables, input, and casting (1) Prompt the user to input an integer, a double, a character, and a string, s

toring each into separate variables. Then, output those four values on a single line separated by a space. Enter integer: 99 Enter double: 3.77 Enter character: z Enter string: Howdy 99 3.770000 z Howdy (2) Extend to also output in reverse. (1 pt) Enter integer: 99 Enter double: 3.77 Enter character: z Enter string: Howdy 99 3.770000 z Howdy Howdy z 3.770000 99 (3) Extend to cast the double to an integer, and output that integer. (2 pts) Enter integer: 99 Enter double: 3.77 Enter character: z Enter string: Howdy 99 3.770000 z Howdy Howdy z 3.770000 99 3.770000 cast to an integer is 3

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Westkost [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The entire program is:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

  int main() {          

  int userInt;

  double userDouble;

  char userChar;

  string userString;  

  cout<<"Enter integer:"<<endl;

  cin>>userInt;  

  cout<<"Enter double:"<<endl;

  cin>>userDouble;  

  cout<<"Enter character:"<<endl;

  cin>>userChar;  

  cout<<"Enter string:"<<endl;

  cin>>userString;    

 cout<<userInt<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userString<<endl;

 cout<<endl;  

   cout<<userInt<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userString<<endl<<userString<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userInt<<endl;  

cout<<endl;

cout<<userInt<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userString<<endl<<userString<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userInt<<endl<<userDouble<<" cast to an integer is "<<(int)userDouble;  

  return 0;  }

The program in C language:

#include <stdio.h>  

int main() {

  int userInt;  

  double userDouble;  

  char userChar;  

  char userString[50];

  printf("Enter integer: \n");  

  scanf("%d", &userInt);

  printf("Enter double: \n");  

  scanf("%lf", &userDouble);

  printf("Enter character: \n");  

  scanf(" %c", &userChar);  

  printf("Enter string: \n");  

  scanf("%s", userString);  

  printf("%d %lf %c %s\n", userInt, userDouble, userChar, userString);

  printf("\n");

  printf("%d %lf %c %s\n%s %c %lf %d \n", userInt, userDouble, userChar, userString, userString, userChar, userDouble, userInt);

  printf("\n");

  printf("%d %lf %c %s\n%s %c %lf %d\n%lf cast to an integer is %d \n", userInt, userDouble, userChar, userString, userString, userChar, userDouble, userInt, userDouble, (int)userDouble);  }

Explanation:

Lets do the program step by step:

1)  Prompt the user to input an integer, a double, a character, and a string, storing each into separate variables. Then, output those four values on a single line separated by a space:

Solution:

The program is:

#include <iostream>  //to use input output functions

using namespace std;  //to identify objects cin cout

  int main() {  //start of main method

  //declare an integer, a double, a character and a string variable  

  int userInt;  //int type variable to store integer

  double userDouble;  //double type variable to store double precision floating point number

  char userChar;  //char type variable to store character

  string userString;  //string type variable to store a string

  cout<<"Enter integer:"<<endl;  //prompts user to enter an integer

  cin>>userInt;  //reads the input integer and store it to userInt variable

  cout<<"Enter double:"<<endl;  //prompts user to enter a double type value

  cin>>userDouble;  //reads the input double value and store it to userDouble variable

  cout<<"Enter character:"<<endl;  //prompts user to enter a character

 cin>>userChar; //reads the input character and store it to userChar variable

  cout<<"Enter string:"<<endl;  //prompts user to enter a string

  cin>>userString; //reads the input string and store it to userString variable

   

cout<<userInt<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userString<<endl; //output the values on a single line separated by space

So the output of the entire program is:

Enter integer:                                                                                                                                99                                                                                                                                            Enter double:                                                                                                                                 3.77                                                                                                                                          Enter character:                                                                                                                              z                                                                                                                                             Enter string:                                                                                                                                 Howdy                                                                                                                                         99 3.77 z Howdy

(2) Extend to also output in reverse.

Now the above code remains the same but add this output (cout) statement at the end:

  cout<<userString<<" "<<userChar<<" "<<userDouble<<" "<<userInt;

Now the output with the same values given as input is:

Enter integer:                                                                                                                                  99                                                                                                                                              Enter double:                                                                                                                                   3.77                                                                                                                                            Enter character:                                                                                                                                z                                                                                                                                               Enter string:                                                                                                                                   Howdy  

99 3.77 z Howdy                                                                                                                                     Howdy z 3.77 99

(3) Extend to cast the double to an integer, and output that integer.

The rest of the code remains the same but add the following output (cout) statement in the end:

cout<<userDouble<<" cast to an integer is "<<(int)userDouble;

Now the output with the same values given as input is:

Enter integer:                                                                                                                                  99                                                                                                                                              Enter double:                                                                                                                                   3.77                                                                                                                                            Enter character:                                                                                                                                z                                                                                                                                               Enter string:                                                                                                                                   Howdy                                                                                                                                           99 3.77 z Howdy                                                                                                                                 Howdy z 3.77 99                                                                                                                                 3.77 cast to an integer is 3  

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