Answer: The origins of the labor movement lay in the formative years of the American nation, when a free wage-labor market emerged in the artisan trades late in the colonial period. The earliest recorded strike occurred in 1768 when New York journeymen tailors protested a wage reduction. The formation of the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers (shoemakers) in Philadelphia in 1794 marks the beginning of sustained trade union organization among American workers.
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Rome was a republic before it was an empire. Romans had the first Senate, elected by the people. The third option is also correct, because even the if the emperor did something that was against the law, he would be put on trial. Also the last one, those are called "Law's" You find them everywhere. xD Hope I helped :)
French revolution was a widely known struggle under the ruler Louis XVI. The conflict was between the monarchy sector and the noble men whom the tax system is imposed. This provoked everyone to take the freedom to express their complaints. Furthermore, there were two social groups that emerged at that time: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Answers are C and D
That would be the Ottoman Empire, after its fall, Czechoslovakia was formed, ad parts of the empire were given France and Italy, while others to the Greeks.