Answer:
Earth's Upper Atmosphere. And Volcanoes.
Answer:
ATP donates energy through C phospho anhydride bond hydrolysis.
Explanation:
ATP or adenosine triphosphate is an energy rich compound which contain 3 phosphate moiety that are linked by 2 high energy phospho anhydride bonds.
The hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds releases high amount of free energy which is used by cellular system of our body to exhibit various cellular,biological and physiological functions.
Some anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria are able to use H2S or hydrogen sulfide as an electron donor.
Opportunistic pathogens only cause infection under certain circumstances eg in immune compromised hosts.
What is the question? I don't see the question.
Atoms gain electrons to form anions.
Atoms lose electrons to form cations.
Back in middle school, my chemistry teacher taught me a good way to remember whether an ion was a cation or an anion. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes positive, and when an atom gains an electron, it becomes negative.
Cation sort of sounds like “cat,” which is positive (Yay! Cats!).
Anions, on the other hand, sounds like “onion,” which is negative (Ew! Onions!).
There’s other ways of memorizing it, but this way was the easiest for me.
-T.B.
