Cellulose is one of the most abundant natural biopolymers. The cell walls of plants are mostly made of cellulose, which provides structural support to the cell. Wood and paper are mostly cellulosic in nature. Cellulose is made up of glucose monomers that are linked by bonds between particular carbon atoms in the glucose molecule.
Every other glucose monomer in cellulose is flipped over and packed tightly as extended long chains. This gives cellulose its rigidity and high tensile strength—which is so important to plant cells. Cellulose passing through our digestive system is called dietary fiber. While the glucose-glucose bonds in cellulose cannot be broken down by human digestive enzymes, herbivores such as cows, buffalos, and horses are able to digest grass that is rich in cellulose and use it as a food source. In these animals, certain species of bacteria reside in the rumen (part of the digestive system of herbivores) and secrete the enzyme cellulase. The appendix also contains bacteria that break down cellulose, giving it an important role in the digestive systems of ruminants. Cellulases can break down cellulose into glucose monomers that can be used as an energy source by the animal.
Answer:
When the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are in balance, the tendency is to rest often and easily allowing for renewal and healing to the body. The balance between the two systems is a key step toward greater health and wellness!
Explanation:
The genetic material, DNA, must undergo replication before a cell enters mitosis. DNA replication results in two identical copies of the DNA.
Answer:
punnet squares show an estimated percentage
Explanation:
they determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. u fill in the genotypes with the dominant and ressessive traits then u find the probalility of percentage. if it has moredominant traits as the percantage then it will be dominant if not it would be recessive
Answer:False they re not the same
Explanation:
Evolution is not the same as adaptation or natural selection. Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations.
